从湖南事务看周必大与陈傅良的矛盾

Study on Zhou Bida and Chen Fuliang’s Discord in Public Affairs of Hunan

淳熙十六年(1189年)陈傅良任湖南任转运判官,实行减税政策,得到湖湘学派的支持。陈傅良去职以后的绍熙二年(1191年),周必大任湖南安抚使,认为此前的减税政策威胁到州郡机关的运行,其言论被湖湘士人传闻于陈傅良,导致二人产生矛盾。周必大在职期间更与陈傅良的继任者及追随者丰谊在修城事务上意见分歧,这是之前他与陈傅良矛盾的延续。周、陈两人矛盾的产生缘于彼此政务理念的不同以及时事的变迁。

In 1189 （the Sixteenth Year of Chunxi）, Chen Fuliang was nominated to transport official of Hunan. There he implemented the tax-cutting policy, and got the support from Huxiang School （local School of Confucius）. In 1191, after Chen＇s leave, Zhou Bida was nominated to the Military Commander in Hunan. Zhou thought the former tax-cutting policy had threatened the running of administrating units in each level. Before long, Zhou＇s complaints were told to Chen by Huxiang intellectuals, and discord existed between the two. What＇s more, during his tenure, as the continuation of the discord, Zhou and Feng Yi, Chen＇s follower and successor, had different ideas on issue of repairing walls. Zhou and Chen＇s discord was caused by the each different administrative concept from and the changes of current events.