产后抑郁症的相关危险因素的探讨

Postpartum depression related risk factors discussed

目的探讨相关因素对产后抑郁发生的影响,找出与该病有关危险因素,为预防该病发生的措施提供依据。方法采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)以及自编调查表对在我院分娩的1000例产妇进行调查及效果评定。结果我院产后抑郁症的发生率为13%,产妇的年龄、文化程度、性格、夫妻关系、婆媳关系、地域、居住条件、家庭收入、是否定期产检、分娩方式、喂养方式、陪护人员、新生儿性别、新生儿是否畸形、新生儿出生时是否有窒息、新生儿出生时体重及新生儿个数状况均与产后抑郁症的发生显著相关(P<0.05)。结论为早期识别该病,做好产褥期健康教育提供理论依据。

Objective to study the related factors of postpartum depression happen effect,find out and the relevant risk factors, to prevent the disease happened to provide basis for measures. Methods the Edinburgh postpartum de- pression scale （EPDS）,and designed questionnaire to in our hospital delivery of 1000 cases of maternity for investiga- tion and the effect of the assessment. Results the incidence of postpartum depression our 13%, maternal age, culture level, personality, husband and wife relationship, old woman daughter-in-law relation, regional, living conditions, family income,whether regular production inspection, delivery methods, feeding way, accompanying staff, newborn sex, neo- natal whether deformity, neonatal birth asphyxia, have babies are born with low birth weight and the number of new- born status are and postpartum depression significant correlation （P〈0.05）. Conclusion for early identification of the disease,and to provide theoretical basis for health education in puerperium.