满洲里市环境中氟的迁移转化

Fluoride in the Environment of Manzhouli City

满洲里市地表水体和地下水中氟含量已超过水质标准 ,土壤中的氟也超过全国平均水平。在分析氟环境表征的基础上 ,探讨了氟在环境中的迁移转化及其影响因素 ,指出环境中氟化物的富集既有自然条件的控制 ,也有人类非理性的环境行为所致。并根据氟在环境中的迁移转化的规律 ,提出相应的治理对策。

A survey showed that Fluoride in both ground and surface water was beyond of the official criteria in Manzhouli, while the contents of fluoride in local soil exceeded the average content of China. This paper has described the transfer and transform of fluoride and courses of formation after having analyzed the token of the fluoride. It was pointed out that the enrichment of fluoride was due to nature and irrational action, suggesting the countermeasure of treatment with the respect of the rule of transfer and transform of fluoride.