三峡后续工作规划对今后水库移民工作的启示

Enlightenment to reservoir resettlement from Subsequent Planning of Three Gorges Project

三峡后续工作规划是一项在特定时期、具有特定目标、解决特定问题的综合规划。全面介绍了三峡后续工作规划的重要意义、指导思想、原则、目标以及主要规划内容。在此基础上,根据社会发展要求,从移民安置规划的指导思想、规划目标、规划思路、规划方案以及规划投资等5个方面,对做好移民工作进行了深入剖析,认为:在规划指导思想上,要深刻认识水库淹没对移民造成的损失和机遇,与时俱进,为移民的生存发展创造条件;在规划目标上,要用动态和发展的观点,合理拟定与移民可持续发展相适应的指标体系;在规划思路上,要拓宽视野将移民安置规划放在更大的时空范围去谋划;在规划方案上,要重视移民安置规划的系统性和综合性;在规划投资上,要重视移民安置规划的经济性。

The Subsequent Planning of Three Gorges Project is an integrated planning with specific goal to solve specific prob- lems in the specific period. The importance, guiding ideas, principles, objectives and major planning content of the Subsequent Planning of Three Gorges Project are comprehensively summarized. According to social development requirements, the in - depth analysis of resettlement work is carried out in 5 aspects, including the guiding idea, planning goals, planning thought, planning scheme and planning investment. The results show that losses and opportunities for immigrants should be understood profoundly to create the conditions for the survival and development of immigrants in view of the guiding ideas; the index system in accordance with the sustainable development of immigrants should be reasonably studied out from the dynamic and development point of view; the resettlement planning should be made on larger spatial and temporal scales to broaden horizons in the thought of planning; the systematic and comprehensive resettlement planning should be paid attention to, and the economy should be focus on in view of planning investment.