丹江口水库农村外迁移民集中居民点规划设计

Planning and design of centralized residential area for rural immigrants of Danjiangkou Reservoir

南水北调中线工程是迄今为止世界上最大的跨流域生态调水工程,也是我国继三峡工程后最大的移民迁安工程。丹江口水库农村总搬迁安置人口31.7万人,其中70%出县外迁、省内集中安置,集中居民点是农村移民的主要迁建形式。通过分析丹江口库区外迁居民点的特点,从居民点选址建设标准、规划布局、基础设施规划设计等方面,探讨了农村居民点规划设计的标准与方法。

The Middle Route Project of South - to - North Water Diversion is by far the world＇s largest trans - basin ecological water diversion project and its resettlement is the largest since the Three Gorges Project. Rural population of 317.2 thousand a- round Danjiangkou Reservoir is needed to be resettled, in which 70% of the population is relocated centrally in other counties of the original province. Building residential area is the main methods for resettlement. Through the analysis of characteristics of im- migrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, the planning and design standard and method for residential area are discussed from the aspects of site selection of residential area and construction standard, layout planning, construction and plan of infrastructure.