阿里札达县佛寺遗迹初探

The Tentative Investigation of the Buddhist Temple Ruins in Zhada Country,Ali Region

阿里地区是西藏古老文明的发祥地之一,在藏族宗教史上亦有重要的地位。札达县既是阿里地区的边境县,受到印度、拉达克等周边地区外来文化的影响,又是古格王国的统治中心,其境内分布着数量众多的宗教建筑。不同时期的宗教建筑有着不同的历史文化背景,该论文主要描述札达县境内的几处年代稍早的佛寺遗迹,并分析其选址、朝向、布局、与该地区独特的地貌结构相融合的建筑特点。

Ali region is one of the birthplaces of Tibetan ancient civilization, also has an important position in Tibetan religious history. Zanda country is both a border county in All region, affected by the foreign culture of India, Ladakh and other surrounding areas, but is also the ruling center of the Guge kingdom, with a large number of religious buildings in its territory. The religious buildings of different periods have different historical and cultural background, this paper describes several years earlier Buddhist temple ruins in Zhada country, and makes an analysis of its architectural features such as location, orientation, layout, and the integration with the area＇s unique landform structure.