武当山南岩两仪殿的历史及演变(下)

The History and Evolution of Liangyi Temple in Wudang Mountain (Part Two)

现存武当南岩的两仪殿是永乐年间明成祖朱棣大修武当时所建,是武当山建筑群中极为珍贵的明代原构官式建筑。古代设计者巧妙结构,侧筑山门,其外檐廊直通元代天乙真庆宫石殿,且明间前伸出龙头香,面向金顶,这显示了中国古代匠人的高超构思,并充分反映了道教的"道法自然"。该文即通过文献研究以及现场调研等方法,对两仪殿明永乐年之后至近代的历史及演变作一个完整的概述。

Existing Liangyi Temple built on the South Cliff of Wudang Mountain in Yongle Period, is one of extremely precious official buildings in Wudang Mountain which maintains original structure of the Ming Dynasty. Liangyi Temples＇s gate was masterly built in its side by ancient designers, and its external veranda is straight to the Tianyi Zhenqing stone Hall built in Yuan Dynasty, and its front Longtou Incense is facing the golden dome, which shows the ancient Chinese craftsmen＇s superb idea and fully reflects the Taoist ＂Imitation of Nature＂. This paper gives a complete overview on the history and evolution of the Liangyi Temple from the times after Yongle period of Ming Dynasty to the modern times based on the results from field research and related literature research.