火塘的“时空”演变——以云南迪庆藏居为例

The Evolution of Fireplace in Time and Space:Illustrated by the Example of Tibetan Vernacular Architecture in Diqing

民居系统是由各个构件要素所组成,并且各个构件间都是紧密相连的。通过对迪庆藏居中重要构件火塘的空间型制变化进行连续动态剖析,从"描述"到"思辨",从"静态"到"动态",从"局部"到"整体",从"割裂"到"连续",找寻火塘在迪庆藏居中的"导存"以及与之相关空间要素随火塘型制改变所受影响,归纳总结火塘形式背后影响整个民居系统的构件"智慧",并对火塘的发展模式提出设想,望可运用于乡土建筑可持续未来实践中去,为迪庆藏居更新提供理论基础和设计依据。

Dwelling system is composed by component elements which are closely linked with each other. Through analyzing the change of fireplace of Diqing Tibetan dwellings in space and form by continuous dynamic view, from Description to Spekulation, Static state to Dynamism, Part to Whole , Dissever to Continue, the paper finds the ＂guiding exist＂ of fireplace in Diqing Tibetan dwellings and the changing of the other element which is continue with the space of fireplace, summarizing constructing wisdom in the whole system of vernacular architecture ,and making some imagining to the development patterns of fireplace, hopes to apply to the sustainable development of vernacular architecture in practice and provides rationale and design basis for renewing the Tibetan dwellings in Diqing.