湖北老河口历史城镇与建筑研究

Research on Historic Town and Building of Laohekou in Hubei

该本文通过分析老河口古城的地理环境、自然条件与历史背景,揭示出区域政治、经济、文化等要素对古城形成与演变所产生的影响;通过阐述古城两次"依旧布新"的城址变迁过程,以及所形成的"两城共岸,南北分置"的整体格局,分析出老河口古城整体空间形态特征;通过对比新旧两城街巷空间形态之间的差异,以及研究古城内极具代表性的军事、教育、居住等历史建筑的营建特色,总结出老河口古城的地域建筑特色。

Beginning with the geographic environment, natural conditions and historical background of the historic town of Laohekou, the paper analyzes the impacts to the town from regional politics, economy and culture. Then it sums up the town＇s space forms by explaining the twice ＂build the new town based on the original＂ changes of the town, and the formation of the ＂two south-north splitting towns on the same shore＂ whole layout, and reveals the architectural features of the town by comparing the new and old town＇s street space as well as studying on the characteristics of the most representative military, educational, resident historic buildings.