台韩高等职业技术教育发展之比较

A Comparative Study on the Development of Higher Vocational and Technical Education inTaiwan and South Korea

台湾与韩国是亚太地区高等职业技术教育发展成功且制度完善的代表,其改革发展主要和经济的转型及产业的需求有关。随着全球化、国际化的市场经济型态,产业重心由劳动密集型、低产值、高能耗转向知识密集型、高产值、低能耗的精密工业发展。在社会需要大量高级技能型、应用型人才之下,台湾与韩国的职业技术教育也向上迁移发展成为大众化的高等职业技术教育,至今已形成完备的体系。

In the Asia-Paciflc region, Taiwan and South Korea are two successful models on the development of higher vocational and technical education. Their reformation is mainly associated with the economic transformation and the industrial needs. With the trend of the globalization and internationalization of the economy market, the industries in Taiwan and South Korea shifted from labor-intensive, low value, and high energy consumption to knowl- edge-intensive, high value, and low energy consumption. Under the social needs of a large number of high-level skills and applied talents, the higher vocational and technical education in Taiwan and South Korea go upward and become popular, and has already formed a complete system.