海洋微表层化学研究进展

Study progresses on sea surface microlayer

海洋微表层是具有独特物理、化学、生物性质的薄层 ,海 -气间物质和能量交换的界面 ,许多物质如营养盐、有机物、痕量金属、微生物在海洋微表层中都有不同程度的富集作用。本文概述了国内外有关海洋微表层研究的主要成果 ,并对进一步的研究领域提出了看法。

The sea surface microlayer is a thin layer, which has significant different physical, chemical and biological characteristics from those in subsurface seawater. It is the interface through which the substances and energy must pass when exchanging between the ocean and the atmosphere. The microlayer is known to concentrate, to varying degrees, many chemicals such as nutrient elements, organic compounds, trace metals and microorganisms. In this paper, the major research results were reviewed and new subjects for further study, such as complexing capacity, colloidal particle and size-fractionated chl a were proposed.