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重症监护病房气管切开置管后病人肺部感染预防的护理 被引量:6

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摘要 气管切开置管是重症监护病房(ICU)危重病人救治过程中的重要手段,置管后病人呼吸道梗阻得以解除,可保证病人呼吸道通畅,同时可以对病人下呼吸道分泌物进行抽吸,并进行有效的辅助呼吸。但作为一种有创的人工气道,肺部感染一直是其常见的并发症之一。国内报道,气管切开后下呼吸道医院感染率达86%~100%,病死率高达48%~76%;ICU单纯气管切开继发下呼吸道感染率为11.1%~39.2%,呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生率达69%;
作者 粟芳 岳琳
出处 《全科护理》 2013年第2期152-153,共2页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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