《三国志平话》叙事例议——兼与《三国志》、《三国演义》之比较

On the Narration Style of Non-literary History of the Three Kingdoms——Comparison with History of the Three Kingdoms and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《三国志平话》不仅作为从《三国志》到《三国演义》的过渡有重要价值,而且比较前后二者,其内容多特异之处:如写关羽被骂"胡汉"、貂蝉是吕布原配、诸葛亮曾发明"风轮"、"木牛流马"用杵击打控制等,皆与前之《三国志》和后之《三国演义》不同,值得注意;三国故事中有三个"空城计",反复表现"疏不间亲"。

Non-literary History of the Three Kingdoms is not only valuable as the transition between History of the Three Kingdoms and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but also has its own particularity while comparing with them. For example, Guan Yu is cursed as huhan, Diaochan is Lv Bu＇ s first wife, Zhu-ge Liang creates wind wheel and wooden oxen and gliding horses, which are the different description from other two works. It is also worth noting that there are three stories about Empty- city Stratagem, which means to express the idea that outsiders cannot succeed in driving a wedge between insiders.