摘要
由于史料的匮乏,作为乐器的龠,它在先秦时代的原态,曾是学术界的考察对象之一。从古迄今,主要可归结有两派结论,其一认为这是一种编管态的簧乐器类笙;其二则认为它是带指孔如笛的单管乐器。近年有新说将这种乐器与上世纪80年代在贾湖出土的新石器骨管挂上了钩,冠之所谓"古龠"、"骨龠"之称。形成了所谓"贾湖骨管即龠说"。好在龠这个字在先秦还被兼用过鼓风具、锁、竹简等名称。文章通过对上述器物的综合考察,认为龠的形态应类似仍流行在我国西南地区的乐器阿吉三比,并兼对"贾湖骨管即龠说"质疑。
At present, there are two different opinions concerning the shape of a prehistorical musical instrument called the yue. One holds that it was a panpipe kind of reed instrument, while the other considers it a single pipe flute with finger holes. There is a recent viewpoint connecting it to Neolithic bone flutes found in Jiahu, Wuyang of Henan province. In this article, the author analyzes previous opinions based on historical materials and concludes that the shape of the yue should be similar to a musical instrument popular in the ethnic minority area of Southwestern China, called Ajisanbi.
出处
《星海音乐学院学报》
CSSCI
2013年第1期16-23,共8页
Journal of Xinghai Conservatory of Music
关键词
龠
编管
簧
阿吉三比
yue
panpipe
reed
ajisanbi
