史体视域下周密笔记的体例特征

Research on Zhou Mi's Miscellaneous Notes' Style Characteristics from the Perspective of Historical Genre

周密作为宋末笔记大家,受家学、时代和宋代史学发达等因素的影响,善于吸收和借鉴各种史书体裁的编纂形式,使其笔记受到长编体、纪事本末体、编年体的影响,具有与史书相类似的胪列异同、参互求是,纪事本末、因事命篇,连类同书、时间错置的体例特征。但又能对各种形式灵活加以改造,呈现出体例不一、灵活自由的特点,进一步开拓了笔记的记载体例。

Zhou Mi was a famous writer in the final era of Southern Song Dynasty, and he created a great amount of miscellaneous notes, drawing on a variety of compiling forms of historical records such as long chronicles, event-based historical records and chronicles. Like historical records, Zhou Mi＇s Miscellaneous Notes exhibits the following characteristics： exemplification, classification, flashback, comparison, narration. Yet he skillfully made use of various forms of writing and created his Notes with a free and varied style, further innovating the writing style of Notes.