国内外漂流旅游研究综述

Review on the Research of Rafting/Kayaking/Canoeing Tourism at Home and Abroad

国内外漂流旅游发展日臻成熟,漂流旅游得到了学术界的广泛关注。文章通过对国内外漂流旅游研究的相关文献进行详细的梳理和分析,从研究方法、研究理论、研究内容3方面评述了国内外漂流旅游的研究进展。总结了国外漂流旅游研究从多学科、多视角切入,研究内容涉及漂流者动机与体验、漂流游憩资源的承载量及价值评估、漂流旅游安全、漂流河流流量、漂流旅游对目的地的影响等方面,研究的广度和深度不断拓展与加强,其基于准确和科学的数据分析的研究结论为漂流旅游开发与管理者提供了有益的理论指导;而国内的漂流旅游研究则停留于实践运作层面,深入、系统的理论探讨较少。最后,指出了我国漂流旅游应拓展研究对象,丰富研究内容;加强定量研究,强化学术规范;获得漂流业界支持,合作开展研究。

As the rafting/kayaking/canoeing tourism is developing constantly at home and abroad, it is increasingly attracting extensive attention from academic circles in the world. This paper has sorted out and analyzed the articles related to rafting/kayaking/canoeing tourism at home and abroad, and reviewed the current research advance of rafting/kayaking/canoeing tourism from aspects of research methods, theories and contents. Rafting/kayaking/canoeing tourism researches abroad are conducted multi-disciplinarily and multi-dimensionally, with objects expanding in scope and depth that cover participating motivation and experience, carrying capacity and resource value assessment, safety, river discharge, effects on destinations, etc. The foreign scholars＇ researches are mostly based on accurate and scientific data analysis, providing useful theoretical guidance for rafting/kayaking/canoeing tourism developers and managers, while the researches at home still stay at a practical operational level, and the in-depth and systematic theoretical studies are comparatively few. It is expected that this paper would provide references for domestic scholars＇ research and rafting/kayaking/canoeing practice work.