北京市朝阳区社区居民慢性病患病情况及危险因素调查

The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Noncommunicable Diseases in Community Residents at Chaoyang District,Beijing

目的了解北京市朝阳区将台社区居民慢性非传染性疾病的流行现状及其危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取该社区18岁以上居民1674人,进行问卷调查。结果调查对象的慢性病总患病率为31.9%。前3位慢性病的患病率分别为高血压病(22.9%)、血脂异常(10.6%)、糖尿病(8.3%)。吸烟率、饮酒率分别为28.7%、26.5%。高盐、高脂饮食的发生率为20.8%和10.1%。经Logistic回归,发现慢性病患病的主要因素为年龄、高盐饮食、高脂饮食。结论调查人群社区居民慢性病患病率较高,同时,不良健康行为发生率较高。慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of noncommunicable diseases in community residents at Chaoyang district,Beijing. Methods 1674 subjects were finally recruited from 18 years old and above residents by cluster ran- dom sampling methods. And questionnaire survey was performed in our subjects. Results In this study, the total prevalence of noncommunicable diseases was 31.9%. In addition,the prevalence of the first three chronic diseases was 22.9% for hyperten- sion, 10.6% for dyslipidemia and 8.3% for type 2 diabetes ,respectively. Furthermore ,the rate of smoking and drinking was 28. 7% and 26.5% ,respectively in our cohort. The rate of high salt and high fat diet was 20.8% and 10.1% ,respectively. By logis-tic regression, it was identified that age, high salt diet and high fat diet were the risk factors of noncommunicable diseases. Con-clusion In summary, the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases was very high. And the rate of adverse health behaviors was very high. It＇ s necessary to improve the strategy and measures for prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases.