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肾移植乙肝患者使用拉米夫定出现YMDD变异的治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨拉米夫定治疗肾移植术后乙肝患者出现YMDD变异的治疗方案。方法将16例经拉米夫定治疗出现YMDD变异的肾移植术后乙肝患者随机分为2组,A组8例联用阿德福韦酯治疗,B组8例换用恩替卡韦治疗。定期复查2组肝肾功能、尿常规、HBV DNA定量及乙肝病毒YMDD变异情况,观察治疗效果。结果治疗96周,2组ALT水平、HBV DNA水平均较治疗前显著下降,2组间ALT、HBV DNA水平比较均无显著性差异。治疗12周、24周、48周、96周,A组检测到YMDD变异株分别为2例、1例、0例、0例,B组分别为4例、2例、0例、0例。2组随访期间移植肾功能均正常。结论肾移植乙肝患者经拉米夫定治疗出现YMDD变异后采用与阿德福韦酯联合治疗或换用恩替卡韦均可有效抑制乙肝病毒复制,且安全有效,有利于乙型肝炎病毒阳性肾移植患者长期存活。
作者 吴杭源
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2013年第4期367-368,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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二级参考文献32

共引文献6854

同被引文献46

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