闽东语族群城市成人围度值及其年龄变化

The Circumference and its Age Variation of Rural Adultsin Mindong Languages Group

为研究闽东语族群城市成人围度值及其年龄变化特点,采用随机抽样方法,测量福建310例(男151例,女159例)闽东语族群城市成人的头围、颈围、平静胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、臂缩围等12项围度值,分析不同年龄组围度值的变化规律;采用聚类分析方法,对国内的27个族群进行了比较。方差分析结果显示,男性胸围、吸气围、呼气围、上臂围、前臂围、臂缩围等6项围度值和女性头围、胸围、吸气围、呼气围、上臂围、前臂围、臂缩围等7项围度值均存在年龄组间的显著性差异(p<0.05)。直线相关分析显示,男性头围与年龄呈负相关,胸围、吸气围、呼气围、腹围、臀围、上臂围、前臂围、臂缩围等与年龄呈正相关;女性颈围、胸围、吸气围、呼气围、腹围、上臂围、臂缩围等与年龄呈正相关,头围和小腿围与年龄成负相关。除大腿围值不存在性别间的显著性差异,其余11项围度值在性别间均存在极显著性差异(p<0.01),并且男性值明显高于女性。研究结果表明闽东语族群城市成人围度值具有中国北亚类型族群的特征。

To study the circumference and its age variation of rural adults in Mindong languages group, this paper used random sampling method to measure the circumferences values of 310 adults （151 males, 159 females） of Mindong languages group, in- cluding the circumference of head, neck, chest, chest circumference at inspiration, abdomen, hip, thigh, calf, biceps, fore- arm, maximum biceps. Analysis the change rule of circumference values of different age groups, and draws a comparison of the circumference values in 27 nationalities in China. The results as followed= 1） the result of variance analysis showed, the male 6, female 7 circumference values, there are significant differences among age groups. 2） A linear correlation analysis showed, males chest, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, biceps circumference, biceps contract circumference, forearm circumference were positively associated with age. Head calf circumference was negatively associated with age. Females neck girth, chest circumference, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumfer- ence at expiration biceps contract circumference, biceps circumference, abdominal circumference were positively associated with age. Head, calf circumference were negatively associated with age. 3） Thigh circumference value does not exist significant differ ences between sexes. There was a significant difference between sexes, in the remaining 11 circumference values in gender, and males was significantly higher than that of females. Circumference values of Mindong languages group urban adult has the features of north type groups of our country.