西安事变爆发之必然性与偶然性

Inevitability and Contingency of Outbreak of the Xi’an Incident

历史是必然性与偶然性的结合体。历史必然性存在于偶然性之中,偶然性中也蕴含着必然性,偶然性是必然性的表现和补充,历史正是在必然性与偶然性的辩证统一中不断演进。西安事变前夕,民族矛盾上升,团结抗日成为社会的一种潮流。蒋介石抗日步伐迟缓、加速剿共的做法,必然激出事变。它通过张学良杨虎城二将军扣押蒋介石的偶然形式表现出来,推动了中国历史的发展。

History is a combination of inevitability and contingency. Historical inevitability lies in contingency, contingency is involved in inevitability, and contingency is a representation of and sup- plement to inevitability. History progresses in the dialectical unity of inevitability and contingency. Before the Xi^an Incident, conflicts between China and Japan became very intense, and being united and fighting against Japanese aggression has become a major trend in Chinese society. Chiang Kai- shek was reluctant to fight against Japanese invasion but active in killing members of Communist Par- ty of China, which resulted in Xi＇an Incident. The Incident was represented in a contingent form that Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek, and it promoted development of Chi- nese history.