蓝靛瑶入赘婚的调查与思考——兼谈和谐性别文化的构建

The Investigation and reflection of Landian Yao's Uxorilocal Marriage

和谐性别文化是以性别平等为前提,表现为男女两性之间相互尊重、和谐相处、互补互利,共同发展的性别文化,它有利于两性平等、公正、和谐的生存与发展。婚姻、家庭与两性关系密切相关,笔者通过田野调查,分析蓝靛瑶地区特殊的婚姻形态——入赘婚的特点、形成原因,发现它是一种两性与家庭都和谐发展的婚姻形态,属于和谐性别文化的范畴,基于此,笔者站在民族地区的角度出发,提出了构建和谐性别文化的几个可行性建议。

The harmonious gender culture based on gender equality as a precondition, the performance of mutual respect between the sexes, har- mony, complementarity and mutual benefit, common development of gender culture, is conducive to gender equality, justice and the harmonious sur- vival and development. Marriage, family and gender are closely related through field research. This article analyzes the special Landian Yao marriage form - uxonlocal characteristics, causes, and finds that it is the harmonious development of a gender and family marriage morphology which is a harmo- nious sex in the areas of culture. Based on this, in the point of view of the minority areas, it puts forward several feasible suggestions for the harmonious gender culture.