新农村建设进程中民族地区特色旅游可持续发展新模式——湖北恩施枫香坡侗族风情寨的社会学考察

Analysis on New Mode of Sustainable Development of Local Tourism with Characteristics of Ethnic Minorities during New Rural Reconstruction——Sociological Investigation on Hubei Enshi Fengxiangpo Dong Village

枫香坡侗族风情寨在政府大力引导和扶持下,以其优越的自然条件优、丰富的民族文化资源、"三体合一"的独特发展模式,在较短时间内取得了旅游业的极大发展。但潜在的诸如民族文化推广不够、交通和服务设施有限、村民参与度不高等问题,将会对其持续发展产生不利影响。因此,必须在加大生态环境保护的前提下,突出当地村民主体地位,并准确定位景区功能,获取更多的智力支持,才能让民族旅游更好更快地向前发展。

Under the great guidance and support of the government, Fengxiangpo Dong Village has achieved great development of tourism in a relatively short period of time with its unique development mode of advantageous natural condition, rich national cultural resources and ＂three in one＂ . However, the potential problems such as insuffi- cient national cultural advertisement, limitation of transportation and service facilities, and little participation of villagers will cause unfavorable impact to its sustainable developmenL Therefore, the principal status of local villag- ers must be highlighted, the scenic area function must be correctly determined and more intelligent＇ support must be obtained, under the prerequisite of enhancing protecting ecological environment, so that the national tourism can be more quickly and rapidly develooed.