某地区重复无偿献血人群分布分析

Distribution analysis of donors for repeat and unpaid blood donation in certain city

目的对2007年1月至2011年12月的18675例重复无偿献血者人群分布进行分析,探讨安全献血人群和工作模式。方法对18675例重复无偿献血者按性别、年龄、献血模式、职业、文化程度进行统计比较。结果在性别方面,女性高于男性;在年龄方面,18～40岁占80.42%;献血模式方面,自愿无偿献血高于计划指令性献血;在职业方面,学生、军人、公务员占60.45%高于工人;在文化程度方面,以中学和大学生为主占81.34%,重复献血人数显逐年增长趋势。结论在低危人群中采集相对安全的血液的同时,应进一步加大宣传的力度、广度,不断状大重复献血队伍,促使再次献血转化成固定献血者。

Objective To explore the donors and donation mode for safe blood donation by analyzing the distribution of 18 675 cases of repeat unpaid blood donors from Jan.2007 to Dec.2011.Methods 18 675 cases of repeat unpaid blood donors were divided into different groups,according to sex,age,donation mode,occupation and education degree.Data of different groups were statistically compared.Results In all enrolled subjects,the amount of female was more than male,80.42% were at 18-40 years old,the amount of voluntary donors was more than mandatory donors,60.45% were students or soldiers and 81.34% were students of middle school,high school and university.There was an increasing trend for the amount of repeat blood donors.Conclusion Except colleting blood from low risk donor,more attention should be paid for the propaganda of blood donation to enlarge the population of repeat blood donors and fixed blood donors.