某院2009～2011年临床患者丙肝抗体检测结果分析

Analysis of anti-HCV antibody in patients of certain hospital from 2009 to 2011

目的了解该地区就诊患者的丙型肝炎感染情况。方法用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2009～2011年18597例住院及门诊患者的血液进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)检测。结果抗-HCV3年总阳性率为1.61%且阳性率逐年升高(P<0.05);外科的阳性率最高,为1.91%,其次分别为内科1.77%、门诊1.12%、妇科0.67%;男、女阳性率分别为1.76%、1.31%,感染者最多的年龄为31～40岁,男性患者多在31～50岁,女性患者多在31～40岁。结论柳州市抗-HCV阳性率呈上升趋势,应及早控制感染源,切断传播途径,防止丙型肝炎病毒的扩散。

Objective To understand the infection status of hepatitis C virus （ HCV ） in patients of certain region.Methods 18 597cases of patients were detected for anti-HCV antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ ELISA ） from 2009to 2011.Results Total positive rate of anti-HCV in the three years was 1.61% , which increased year by year （ P0.05 ） .The positive rate in surgical department was the highest （ 1.91% ）, followed by 1.77%in internal medicine , 1.12%in outpatient and 0.67%in gynecology department.Positive rates in male and female were 1.76% and 1.31% , Most infected patients were at 31-40years old , with most male patients at 31-50years old and most female patients at 31-40years old.Conclusion The anti-HCV positive rate in this region might be with an increasing trend , It might be important to control the source of infection , cut off the route of transmis- sion for preventing the spread of HCV.