云南彝族面部特征测量研究

Study on Measurement of Facial Feature of Yi Nationality in Yunnan Province

目的 :我国是一个幅员辽阔的多民族国家 ,但有关少数民族面部测量研究的资料甚少 ,为探讨云南彝族的面部特征 ,我们对其面宽、面上 1/3、面中 1/3和面下 1/3四个项目进行了测量研究。方法 :选取云南泸西县世居健康彝族 199人 ,按 8～ 11岁、12～ 17岁、18～ 5 0岁分成三个年龄组 ,测距设计和测量方法按《人体测量手册》的规定进行。结果 :得出了成年男女所测项目的正常值 ,统计分析显示 ,面部特征存在民族差异 ,面中 1/3发育存在性别差异 ,成年男女所测值差异有显著性 ,面中 1/3和面下 1/3差异有显著性且两者间无相关关系。结论 :该研究不仅对人类学等学科具有理论价值 ,而且对医学等有关学科也有重要应用价值。

Purpose:China is a multi-ethnic country,but there is few information of study on faciometry on ethnic groups.Methods: We made the measurement of bizygomatic breadth,upperface,mid face 1/3 height,and subface 1/3 height of Yi minority nationality in Luxi County,Yunnan Province.Results:Got normal data of the above mentioned items of adult men and women.Statistic analysis showed that there was different facial feature in different nationalities.Conclusion:When obtain the vertical dimension to make full denture,the subface 1/3 height can only regard as reference.This study has not only theoretical value to anthropology and aesthetics but also important applicable value to medical science and other fields of learning.