宝鸡地区无偿献血血液质量监测指标分析

Analysis of quality index for blood from unpaid donation in Baoji

目的探讨无偿献血人群血液传染性指标感染状况。方法对无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)、抗人免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测结果进行统计分析。结果 2007～2011年无偿献血总不合格率为8.0%,ALT不合格率最高(4.70%),其他依次为抗-HCV(1.31%)、抗-TP(1.03%)、HBsAg(0.64%)、抗-HIV(0.37%)。结论血站应尽量采集低危人群血液,提高血液检测灵敏度和特异性,从而有效避免受血者罹患经血液传播的疾病。

Objective To investigate the seroprevalence of transmissible infection index among blood donors. Methods The de- tection results of alanine aminotransferase（ALT） ,hepatitis B virus surface antigen（HBsAg）, anti-hepatitis C virus antibody（ HCV Ab） ,anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody（HIV-Ab） and anti-Treponema patlidum antibody（TP-Ab） were statistically ana- lyzed. Results The total positive rate was 8.0% during 2007--2011. The unqualified rate of ALT was the highest （4.7%）, fol- lowed by HCV-Ab（1.31%）,TP-Ab（1.03%）,HBsAg（0. 64%） and HIV-Ab（0. 37%）. Conclusion Blood station should collect blood from low-risk population and increase elevate the detection sensitivity and specificity to avoid the incidence of blood transmis- sible infection diseases in blood receptors.