324例肠道溃疡性疾病发病情况及趋势

Analysis on Morbidity Situations and Trends of 324 Patients with Intestinal Tract Ulcerative Disease

目的分析近年来肠道溃疡性疾病住院患者发病情况及趋势。方法选取2006年1月～2011年12月在广西医科大学第四附属医院内镜中心行双人结肠镜检查有肠道溃疡的住院患者324例，将患者分为6组，分析各组患者的发病情况及趋势。结果肠道溃疡性疾病中，免疫性肠道溃疡性疾病的比例最大，达32．10％，并且发病率逐年升高，而感染性肠道溃疡性疾病占20．99％，发病率逐年下降。结论本院肠道溃疡性疾病中以免疫性肠道溃疡性疾病为主，近年来进一步增多，似呈快速上升趋势，已超过感染性肠道溃疡性疾病。

Objective This paper analyzes the morbidity situations and trends of the inpatients suffering from the intestinal tract ulcerative disease in recent years. Methods 324 hospitalized patients suffering from the intestinal tract ulcer were selected to receive the dual - operated colonoscopy examination in the Endoscopy Center of the Fourth Hos- pital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University from January 2006 to December 2011, the patients were divided into six groups, the morbidity situations and trends of the patients in each group were analyzed. Results The patients with au- toimmune intestinal tract ulcerative disease accounted for the largest proportion among the patients with intestinal tract ulcerative disease and were up to 32.10%, the morbidity is increased year by year, and the infectious intestinal tract ulcerative disease accounted for 20.99% ,the morbidity is reduced year by year. Conclusion The intestinal tract ul- cerative disease in this hospital is mainly autoimmune intestinal tract ulcerative disease, it has further increased in re- cent years and is likely tending to rise rapidly,it＇s more than the infectious intestinal tract ulcerative disease.