普京三任外交启动：光荣、梦想与现实

Foreign Policy of Putin 3.0 Style: Glory, Dream and Reality

普京2012年5月再次出任俄罗斯联邦总统以来,其外交政策表现为先近后远,以独联体为基础,推进对华、对上合组织的关系;对西方则厚欧薄美,拉住欧洲,暂时"绕过"美国,但不放过与其改善关系的机遇;经济上积极进取,打造欧亚经济联盟,同时利用WTO、APEC和G20等多边经济平台,扩展俄影响并赚取经济实惠,并有选择地倾斜亚太。维护和推进中俄关系是"普京3.0"外交重点之一。尽管双边关系处于历史最好时期,但双边关系的结构和中俄对此的认知,都存有若干"瓶颈"问题。此外,中俄在协调上合组织与欧亚经济联盟之间的关系、应对西方对两国周边和利益的挤压、维护国际战略和经济稳定方面,都有进一步协调的必要和空间。

Since his inauguration as Russia＇s 4th president, Vladimir Putin kicked off his foreign policy in three different strikes： focusing on Russia＇s ＂near abroad＂ areas （former Soviet republics）, China and SCO; embracing Europe while distancing from, but not abandoning, the US; prioritizing economics as the anchor of Russia＇s foreign policy by promoting the Eurasian Economic Union （EEU）, by joining the WTO, and by being actively involved in multilateral forums of APEC and G20. Russian ＂pivot＂ to the Asian-Pacific, too, is part of this economic drive. One of Putin＇s imperatives is to maintain and promote relations with China. Despite the ＂best-ever＂ status in bilateral relations claimed by both sides, several structural and conceptual ＂bottlenecks＂ have emerged between Moscow and Beijing. Beyond this, there are both needs and potentials for Moscow and Beijing to coordinate their policies toward the SCO and EEU, to coordinate their policies toward the West＇ activities in their respective peripheries, and to maintain strategic and economic stability in the world.