唐代告制的立法与法律实践

Legislation and Legal Practice of Claim System of Tang Dynasty

唐代是我国古代法制发展一个十分重要的朝代,其所创制的《唐律疏议》与《唐六典》是我国古代立法的杰出代表,其中对控告制度的规定科学严谨,充分体现了唐代高超的立法技术,十分有利于社会纠纷的解决、官员职责的行使与对官员违法犯罪行为的追究,然而,这两部法律所规定的告制在实践当中并没有得到严格的执行。本文从私告与官告两个方面说明唐代控告制度的基本规定,并与唐代告制的法律实践中的个别现象进行比较,对唐代告制的立法与法律实践中的一些问题进行深入剖析。

Tang Dynasty is an important period of the Development of ancient Chinese law, Tang lvshuyi and Tang Liudian which were composed in that era is the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese legislation. They formulated a rigorous system of claim, reflecting the superb technique of legislation. The system could solve social disputes more quickly and force officeholder to complete their duties, create a harmonious society. But both codes did not strictly enforce in practice. This aticle will compare the provisions of the system of claim and the legal practice and discuss why there is such a difference between the provisions and the practice.