泛时视角下的汉语名量结构诸问题分析

Exploring the Problems of the “Nouns plus Measure” Structure in Chinese with the Panchronic Perspective

名量结构在上古汉语中已存在。现代汉语名量式合成词有典型与非典型之分,典型名量式合成词是上古名量结构词汇化发展之结果。量词典型程度和异源名量结构的词汇化程度是整个名量结构问题之核心,也是造成共时现代汉语名量式合成词内部种种差异的根源。对于名量结构诸问题之研究,应基于泛时视角。

In ancient Chinese the ＂Nouns plus Measure＂ structure already existed.And there are two kinds of ＂Nouns plus Measure＂ compound words in modern Chinese：typical and atypical.The typical ones are the consequences of the lexicalizational development of the ＂Nouns plus Measure＂ structure in ancient Chinese.The typicality of the measure words and the lexicalizational degree of the ＂Nouns plus Measure＂ structure are the core issue of the whole problems of that structure,and also are the source of synchronic differences inside the class of ＂Nouns Plus Measure＂ compound words.The studies on the problems of the ＂Nouns Plus Measure＂ structure must be based on Panchronic perspective.