论京津冀区际生态补偿制度的构建

The Construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regional Ecological Compensation System

为了保证京津冀地区的公平发展,应建立区际生态补偿制度以弥补冀上游地区为保障京津发展而遭受的损失。构建京津冀区际生态补偿制度需在遵循经济发展与生态保护协调发展原则及受益者负担原则的基础上,借鉴国内外区际生态补偿经验,正确界定补偿主体、受偿主体,采用公共财政支付、设立区际生态补偿金、建立政府引导下市场交易机制、实施异地开发、开展技术援助等多种补偿形式,制定合理的补偿标准,完善相关的法律法规,从而实现京津冀区域经济的可持续发展。

In order to assure the fair development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the regional ecological compensation system, which can be used to compensate the loss of the upstream region of Hebei Province, should be built. The construction of the system should be based on the coordinative development between two principles, namely, the principle of economic development and the principle of burden of beneficiaries, and then we should refer to the domest the subject who should pay the fees and the object who should reee many types of forms, such as implementing the system of the pub system of regional ecological compensation, establishing the mar ment, developing in another region, providing the technological necessary to make reasonable standards and refresh the related r development will come true in this region. ic and overseas experience to define ive the money. And it also contains lic finance payment, setting up the ket mechanism led by the governaid and so on. At last, it is still egulations, so that the sustainable