中国沿海地区制造业竞争力及影响因素研究

Research on the Manufacturing Competitive Power of China's Coastal Areas and Influencing Factors

采用中国沿海地区面板数据,运用DEA方法,从效率的角度分析制造业竞争力的有效前沿,利用自助法,经过稳健的豪斯曼检验后,采用随机效应模型对竞争力及其影响因素进行分析。研究发现:大部分沿海地区的制造业竞争力较强,但有所差异。产业发展能力因子、产业资产赢利能力因子、产业投入与产出效率因子和产业增长能力因子与各地制造业竞争力存在着显著的正相关,其中产业增长能力因子对地区竞争力的影响最大。

This paper uses DEA method to analyze the efficient frontier of manufacturing competitiveness based on panel data of China＇s Coastal Areas, and analyzes the manufacturing competitive power and influencing factors from the efficiency angle, using Random Effects Model through bootstrap and Robust Hausman Test. The conclusions are as follow： most of manufacturing competitiveness of coastal areas is more competitive, but there are also differences; There exits remarkable positive correlation between industrial development ability, industrial assets profitability, industrial input and output efficiency and industrial growth ability. Industrial growth ability has the greatest effect on regional competitiveness.