桂越边境壮族天琴和祭天仪式探析

Research on the Tian Qin and the Sky God Worship of Zhuang Ethnic Minority Group on Border between Guangxi and Vietnam

天琴是中越边境广西段一带壮族偏人、傣人民间祭祀活动中的专用法器。笔者首先概述了天琴的来历和使用情况,然后着重比较分析了偏人、傣人天琴的共性和差异性,最后对天琴祭天仪式的展演进行了文化解读,得出结论:偏人和傣人的天神信仰来自古老的传说,无一例外地承担起了浓厚的传承原始宗教仪式符号的重任。天琴祭天仪式传承的"合理性"来源于信士们的人生命运信仰。两族群的原始宗教仪式不仅表达人们了对美好生活的热烈追求和美好愿望,也成为了壮族文化的重要组成部分。

The Tian Qin is the dedicated musical instrument used for the Sky God Worship of Zhuang ethnic minority group on Border between Guangxi and Vietnam. This paper＇ s writer outlines the origins and use of Tian Qiu, and then focus on comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of Tian Qin Cultural between the Plan people and the Dai people, Finally concluded： the Sky God beliefs of the Pian people and the Dai people god are originated from ancient legend, without exception, to assume a strong heritage of the original religious ceremonies symbols important task. The ＂rationality＂ of the Sky God Worship of Tian Qin comes from the faith of those who believe in life fate. The original religious ceremonies of the two ethnic groups, are not only the expression of the people of the enthusiastic pursuit of the good life and good wishes, has also become an important part of the Zhuang culture.