女性称谓词“恭人”“院君”考释

A Study of Female Appellation Words Gongren(恭人) and Yuanjun(院君)

称谓是对他人的一种称呼,用作称谓的词即称谓词。称谓词体现了说话人的身份、情感态度和社会关系,含有时代、阶级、社会价值观等文化含义。从汉语史的角度对女性称谓词"恭人"、"院君"略加考释,以期说明它们的来源与文化含义,兼补大型辞书释义之不足。

Appellation is a form of address for others, and appellation words are a class of words that call others with, and reflect the speaker＇s identity, emotional attitude, and contain cultural meanings, such as age, class, social values, and so on. This paper tries to illustrate the words of Gongren（恭人） and Yuanjun（院君） from the view point of Chinese history, in order to explain their sources and cultural meanings, and make up the deficiencies of the great dictionaries in explanations.