摘要
在现代政治理论中,个人自由是一个支点。然而个人自由的哲学—人类学基础何在?卢梭曾极为缜密地构建了从自然自由到社会理性自由及自由之失落的完整逻辑程序。但学界对此逻辑次序并未予以充分的讨论。在前人研究的基础上,应该可以系统揭示卢梭关于自由的社会构造之逻辑,并确认该论说在卢梭思想体系中所具有的奠基性地位。
In modern political theory,individual freedom is a basic issue.However,what is the foundation of philosophy and anthropology on the topic of personal freedom? Jean-Jacques Rousseau had the most prudent discussion about this,he constructed the whole logical process of freedom from natural state to social reason and the loss of it.The academic discussion of Rousseau's political thought is more focused on the analysis of political concepts or principles in 'Social Contract',but the origins of philosophy and anthropology of social freedom in Rousseau's thought has not been fully discussed,which concentrate on his 'Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men'(the Second Discourse).This article,on the basis of previous studies,will systematically reveal Rousseau's logic about the liberal social theory;It will also argue that this discourse has the foundational status in Rousseau's thought system.
出处
《政治思想史》
2012年第4期14-33,196-197,共20页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
关键词
自然状态
自由
卢梭
社会理性
the state of nature
freedom
Rousseau
social reason