闽学大师朱熹与兵部侍郎福清林栗辨易探究

On Zhu Xi the Master of the Min School and Lin Li the Vice Minister of Military Affairs in Futsing

朱熹是闽学代表人物,其《周易本义》成为元明清三代开科取士的教科书。林栗是宋代福州福清的名宦,官至兵部侍郎。但二人在易学思想上意见分歧,朱熹为宋易突出代表,对宋易邵雍先天之学推崇备至;林栗重视易学重象之传统,反对邵雍先天之学,而又赞成宋代流行的河图洛书之说。朱熹林栗二人辨易,展现了宋代汉易、宋易交糅纷呈的状况,也反映了闽学在争鸣中不断前进的历史事实。朱熹林栗二人辨易发展为相互讦奏,为一大憾事。但平心而论,《宋史》对林栗论定有失偏颇,林栗仍不失"为时直臣"。

Zhu Xi is the representative figure of the Min school, whose book Zhou Yi Ben Yi become textbook for imperial examinations in the dynasties of Yuan, Ming and Qing. Lin Li is the well - known eunuch in Futsing of Fuzhou, whose official rank is vice minister of military affairs. But their thoughts on Yi are different. Zhu Xi is the prominent representative of Song Yi, an admirer of Song Yi Shao Yong innate learning, while Lin Li was attached to traditional Yi learning, opposed to Shao Yong~ innate learning, and in favor of the popular saying of Hetu Luoshu in Song Dynasty. The debate between Zhu Xi and Lin Li on Yi shows the status of cont- ention on the Song Ham and Song Yi, which also reflects the historical facts of the development of the Min School in continuous contention. It is a great pity that Zhu Xi and Lin Li contended fiercely with each other on Yi. But to be honest, Lin Li is still a straight eunuch of the time although History of Song gave him a biased comment.