胡雪岩经商失败的原因及对企业管理者的启示

Reasons and the Enlightenments for Managers of Enterprises of Hu Xueyan's Failure in Business

胡雪岩从一个富可敌国的"红顶商人",三年内倾家荡产,郁郁而终。其经商失败的主要原因是:过分自信,缺少应对风险的预案;思想保守,缺少与时俱进的世界眼光;违背规律,过分依赖政府个别官员;制度落后,缺少科学的管理手段和方法;生活腐败,失掉了成功商人必备的德行。现代企业管理者必须从胡雪岩的失败中吸取教训,增强应对风险的意识,适应时代潮流,按照市场经济规律办事,做好企业制度设计,严格内部管理和控制,加强个人德性修养,才能立于不败之地。

A＂ red top official merchant＂ Hu Xueyan whose wealth may be comparable to a country lost all his family fortune in three years and died with great regret and unhappiness. The main reasons for his failure are over - confidence and the lack of pre - pans for risks ; conservative in thoughts and failing to keep advance with the time; breaking the laws and dependent on individual government officers; outdated system and short- age of scientific management approaches and methods ; corruptive in living style and absence of the morality and behaviors as a ＂red top official merchant＂ and so on. Managers of modem enterprises should learn les- sons from him, and reinforce their sense of risks, get adapt to the trend of time, act in line with the market economic laws, constitute benign enterprise system, manage and control the company strictly and enhance in- dividual morality and qualities.