经济发展差异与碳排放之间的实证研究

The Research of Relationship between the Economic Development Differences and Carbon Emissions

近年来,随着经济的增长,二氧化碳排放量日益增加,导致环境问题异常严重,为此世界各国多次进行积极探索。该文在前人研究的基础上,根据环境的库兹涅茨曲线,即各国经济发展程度的不同导致人均二氧化碳排放量有所差异,运用46个国家49年间的数据建立面板数据模型,验证二氧化碳排放量与GDP之间的库兹涅茨曲线,并分析经济发展差异与碳排放之间的关系。

In recent years,with the rapid development of economy,carbon dioxide emissions has increased and caused a lot of the environmental problems,so the world has made much exploration.Based on the previous studies,through using the environmental Kuznets curve,which indicating the different carbon dioxide emissions per capita led by the degree of the economic development of all countries,this paper will set up a panel data model with the data from 29 countries in the past 49 years,to prove the Kuznets curve between the carbon dioxide emissions and GDP,and then we will analyze the relationship between the economic development difference and carbon emissions.