论中国现代诗歌的语言经营策略

A Study on Language Strategies of Modern Chinese Poetry

受传统诗学和西方诗学语言观的双重影响,中国现代诗的语言经营策略可以分为因境造语和因语造境两种类型。因境造语可分为按意象刺激性、知觉膨胀性和境界朦胧性要求造语三种类型;因语造境可分为重感兴和重理味两类,前者可分为讲声音语调的象征和反语法规范的言说两种,后者可分为正题反说的陈述和反修辞规范的传达两种。

Influenced both by the view of language of the traditional western poetics, the language strategies of modern Chinese poetry can be divided into two types： word-selection based on certain contexts and creation of certain contexts with words. There are three ways to select words according to contexts： stimulation by images, expansion of consciousness and mistiness of contexts. The creation of certain contexts with words can also be divided into two types by focusing on sensibility or rationality, while the former type includes two kinds that emphasize the symbol of the sound and tone and expressing by the way of anti-grammar specification; the latter type also includes two kinds, which are expressing the views in the opposite way and in the way of anti-rhetorical norms.