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麻醉恢复室腰椎术后病人自控静脉镇痛不同给药方式效果比较 被引量:2

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摘要 对进入麻醉恢复室并自控静脉镇痛(PCA)的腰椎术后病人随机分为两组,一组采用按需给药,即进入麻醉恢复室后PCA以1ml/h的速度持续给药,病人主诉疼痛后立即自控镇痛一次,1.5ml/次。另一组采用按时给药,即进入麻醉恢复室后PCA以1ml/h的速度持续给药,进入麻醉恢复室后立即代病人自控镇痛一次,1.5ml/次,以达到提前镇痛的目的。之后每隔15min自控镇痛一次,1.5ml/次。如果病人已经苏醒则同时进行心理护理。进入恢复室后1h应用VAS评分对两组病人的疼痛强度进行评估,对VAS评分>3分的病人给予芬太尼1μg/kg;结果所有病人均安全顺利完成研究,进入恢复室后1h,按时给药组的VAS评分明显低于按需给药组(P<0.01),按时给药组的芬太尼用量明显低于按需给药组(P<0.01),但按时给药组的PCA次数和PCA用药总量明显高于按需给药组(P<0.01);腰椎术后病人进入麻醉恢复室1h内,PCA两种给药方式均安全有效,按时给药组比按需给药组镇痛效果好。
作者 莫燕华
机构地区 佛山市中医院
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2012年第11期1933-1934,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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