南极考察与地方经济和社会发展案例分析：塔斯马尼亚州南极产业发展规划

Antarctica Expedition and Local Social-Economic Development Case Study： Tasmania＇s Antarctic Industry Development Plan

澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚州在2011年的经济发展计划中创新性地提出了“南极产业群”的概念，并将服务于南极科考作为新兴产业在未来10至15年着力培育。本文围绕这一概念系统地阐述了产业群链的形态、结构以及对社会进步的影响；立足国际市场、如何将霍巴特市建成“南极能力之都”的措施。通过本案例，分析形成概念和措施的原因，得出某些启示。

Tasmania＇s Antarctic Sector initiative, designed by theTasmania Polar Network, Australia, isin the State Government＇s Economic Development Plan for 2011. Regarded as a potentially vibrant industry, local Government will devote itself to encourage and nourish the Antarctic Sector for the next 10 to 15 years. Based on theaforesaid initiative, the paper presents the planned structure and pattern of the sector, as well as its social influences and consequences. It also provides the measurements which Tasmania will take, and how Hobart city, the Capital of Tasmania, proposes to become the ＂Capital of Antarctic Capability＂ in a global market, and then further analyses all the facts involved in the initiative, measurements, and finally, gives some clarification and likely outcomes form the case study.