某部队官兵防御方式与人格特征相关研究

Defense Style and Personality of Soldiers

目的探索部队官兵人格特征与防御方式的相关关系,以了解部队官兵防御方式的特点。方法采用整群抽样法抽取某部队士兵253人,使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)对部队官兵的人格特征、防御方式进行调查。结果不同年龄官兵在不成熟型防御方式中的被动攻击、退缩、躯体化差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同军龄官兵在成熟型防御方式中的升华差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),均呈现两头高,中间低的"V"形趋势;不同文化程度官兵在不成熟型防御方式中的投射差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);是否是独生子女在中间型防御方式中的解除、假性利他差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。神经质型人格特征与不成熟型防御方式呈正相关(r=0.13,P=0.03),掩饰性分别与不成熟型防御方式、成熟型防御方式、中间型防御方式呈负相关(r=-0.15,P=0.01;r=-0.21,P=0.00;r=-0.18,P=0.00)。结论部队官兵应用防御机制以成熟防御机制为主,倾向于神经质的人更多的采用不成熟防御机制。

Objective To explore the relationship between defense style and personality traits of soldiers.Methods EPQ-RSC,DSQ were adopted to measure 253 soldiers.Results Soldiers of different age in the passive attack of the immature defense styles,retreat and somatization showed significant difference（P〈0.05）.Soldiers with different length of military service in sublimation of the mature defense style showed different（P〈0.05）.Soldiers with different cultural level in the projection of the immature defense styles had difference.The only-child soldiers in lifting of the intermediate defensive mechanism and false altruism had difference（P〈0.05）.Neurotic personality and immature defense styles showed positively correlation（r=0.13,P=0.03）,covered with immature defense style,mature defense style,intermediate defensive mechanism was negatively correlation（r=-0.15,P=0.01;r=-0.21,P=0.00;r=-0.18,P=0.00）.Conclusion Mature defense mechanism is one of mainly styles for soldiers.Trait is one of the factors having influence on defense style.