东部欠发达地区生态文明建设的路径选择——以浙江丽水为例

Path Selection of Ecological Civilization Construction in Eastern Underdeveloped Areas of China: A Case Study of Lishui in Zhejiang Province

东部欠发达地区身处经济发达省份,毗邻经济发达地区,巨大的落差使得这些欠发达地区发展经济的愿望更加迫切和强烈,如果不重视这些地区生态文明的建设,那么,生态危机和环境悲剧就会在这些地区变本加厉地上演。以浙江丽水为例,从生态资源、政府定位、政策优惠、后发优势、区位特点等方面分析了东部欠发达地区生态文明建设的有利条件,也指出了经济增长冲动、后发劣势、环境外部性效应给欠发达地区带来生态文明建设困境,探讨了从区域实际出发开展生态文明建设的路径选择。

Eastern underdeveloped areas of China, adjacent to the developed areas, are located in developed provinces. The huge gap gives rise to urgent and intense economic development desires in these underdeveloped areas. If ecological civilization construction is not paid due attention, ecological crisis and environmental tragedy will be more serious in these areas. Taking Lishui in Zhejiang province as an example, the paper analyzes the favorable conditions of ecological progress from perspectives of the ecological resources, the governmental positioning, the preferential policies, the advantage of backwardness and the geographical features. It also points out the difficulties brought by economic growth impetus, disadvantage of backwardness and environmental external effect. Finally, it discusses the path selection of ecological civilization construction in these underdeveloped areas