对中西方游客行为差异的人类学观察

. Observation of the Mass Tourists＇ Behavior from the Perspective of Anthropology

旅游是一项经济、文化和社会的综合性活动。世界旅游业发展所带来的经济和社会文化变迁要求学者们从不同的角度对旅游进行研究。旅游人类学正是在这样的背景下，自二十世纪中后期得到发展。本文从人类学的视角出发，追随大众旅游者的脚步，采用田野工作的手段对中国游客在西方和西方游客在中国所表现出的不同行为方式进行了观察，并对这种差异形成的原因进行了初步的探寻。

Tourism is a combination of economic, cultural and social activities. Tne compreneno transforming of economics, culture and society brought by the development of international tourism requires researches to study tourism from all sorts of perspectives. In this context, tourism anthropology has been developed since late 20th century. From the perspective of anthropology, following the footsteps of mass tourists, this article observes the differences between the behavior of Chinese and Western tourists by means of field observation, it also tries to provide some abecedarian explanations to the reasons of these differences.