隋唐都城尺度设计方法新探

An Exploration on the Scale Design Methods of the Capitals of Sui and Tang Dynasties

对隋唐都城设计尺度的还原分析表明,两京的尺度设计分别以数字"九"与"七"为基数控制宫、宫城与皇城、郭城、市、苑囿的东西广度,并以9:10与1:1为基准比例,确定全城的尺度结构与规模。两京的设计与布局方法与萌生于北魏洛阳,并影响到了同时期东亚其他都城的布局设计,同时也对唐以后中国历代王朝都城设计产生重要影响。

The reduction analysis on the scale of the Sui and Tang capitals show that the numbers 9 and 7 were used as the base to decide the east-west width of the palace, the palace city, the imperial city, the outer city, markets and gardens; and the proportions of 9：10 and 1：1 as the benchmark ratio to deter- mine the structure and scale of the whole city. The design and layout of the two capitals in Sui and Tang Dynasties which germinated from the design of Lu- oyang City of the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534 AD）, not only influenced the layout design of the capitals in the East Asian region of the same period, but al- so impacted greatly on the design of the capitals of the Chinese dynasties after Tang.