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宫颈高度鳞状上皮内瘤变112例临床分析

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摘要 目的探讨提高宫颈高度鳞状上皮内瘤变(CINⅡ、Ⅲ)诊断水平方法。方法自愿接受液基细胞学(TCT)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)联合筛查,对其中一项阳性,阴道镜活检病理确诊为宫颈高度鳞状上皮内瘤变者112例,分析患者发病年龄、宫颈有无接触性出血、TCT及HPV检查阳性率及阴道镜下宫颈转化区类型等因素与本病的关系。结果112例患者中,20—29岁者占18.75%,30~39岁者占43.75%,40~49岁者占33.93%,大于50岁者3.57%。同房接触性出血76例,占67.86%,合并或白带增多47例占42%。TGT结果≥意义不明的不典型鳞状细胞(ASCUS)72例,占64.29%。HPV感染103例,其中2例低危型HP感染者皆合并湿疣,高危型HPV感染101例。高危型HPV中:16型占47.52%、58型占22.77%、52型占14.85%、33型占13.86%,18型及其他型别较少见。TCT和HPV联合筛查阳性者110例,敏感性为98.21%。宫颈转化区分布:I型转化区34例,占30.16%;1I型转化区(宫颈基本光滑者)57例,占50.89%;Ⅲ型转化区(宫颈光滑者)21例,占18.75%。结论TCT联合高危型HPV检测可以明显提高癌前病变诊断率,其中尤应重视有宫颈接触性出血患者,且不应忽视宫颈光滑者的机会性筛查。
出处 《徐州医学院学报》 CAS 2012年第12期851-852,共2页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou
基金 基金项目:徐州市科技计划项目(XM08C049)
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参考文献5

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