第30届奥运会中国女篮与对手攻防能力的差异对比研究

An Analysis of Divergence of Attack and Defense Ability between the Chinese Women Basketball Team and Its Opponents during in the 30th Olympic Games

采用文献资料调研法、录像观察法、数理统计对比分析法等的方法,对第30届奥运会上中国女篮与对手攻防能力的差异进行对比研究。结果表明:在第30届奥运会上,中国女篮攻强守弱,攻守能力处于中等水平,与世界强队存在明显的差距;中国女篮进攻能力与世界强队的差距明显,特别是快攻得分、2次进攻得分、对方失误得分和失误具有显著性差异,得分能力和失误与世界强队的差距缩小,进攻篮板球和助攻能力与世界强队的差距拉大;中国女篮的防守能力与世界强队具有较大差距,尤其是在抢断上与世界强队存在显著性差异,失分、防守篮板球和犯规与世界强队的差距缩小,抢断和盖帽与世界强队的差距拉大;中国女篮队员与世界强队队员相比,心理素质较差,自信心不足;中国女篮强对抗能力较弱,破对手紧逼防守的应变能力低。在此基础上,对中国女篮的发展提出了建议。

Through using the methods of literature review, video analysis, data statistics and Contrastive Analysis, The author makes an analysis on the reasons of victory or defeat for the Chinese Women Basketball Team taking part in the 30th Olympic Games. the results showed that At the middle level in the 30th Olympic Games, the Chinese Women Basketball strong defensive attack the weak, the offensive and defensive ability, clear gap exists and world powers ; Chinese Women Basketball offensive capability of the World Championship, especially fast - break points, 2times offensive score, the other a significant difference in error rates and mistakes, and the ability to score and mis- takes and world powers to narrow the gap, offensive rebounds and assists capabilities and world powers, the gap is widening; strong defensive ability of the Chinese Women Basketball world the team has a wide gap, especially in steals and world powers exist significant differences in the loss of points, defensive rebounds and fouls and world pow- ers to narrow the gap, steals and blocks, and world powers, the gap is widening; Chinese Women Basketball players compared with the world＇s top teams players, poor psychological quality, lack of self- confidence; weak strong confrontation of the Chinese Women Basketball breaking the opponent press defense adaptability. On this basis, and made recommendations on the development of the Chinese Women Basketball.