徐葆光的《中山传信录》与钓鱼岛历史主权的考察

Zhong Shan Chuan Xin Lu Authored Xu Baoguang and a Survey upon Diaoyu Islands’ Historical Sovereignty

康熙五十八年(1719年),清廷派遣苏州府长洲县人徐葆光出使琉球,颁以册封副使身份陪同翰林院检讨海宝正使前往琉球册封尚敬王。归国后著有《中山传信录》一书,记述其册封琉球国王、测量琉球国的经过以及琉球的山川地理、制度文化等内容。其中,赴琉航海部分和琉球地理方面的记载涉及钓鱼岛海域领土管辖。本文对书中三幅地图和所引《指南广义》的记录做一剖析,以证钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的固有领土。

In the year of 1719 （Kong Xi 58 ） ,the Qing Government sent Xu Baoguang（ from Chang Zhou） as en- voy to Ryukyu, accompanying with chief crowner Hai Bao, to crown king Shang - jing. He wrote Zhong Shan Chuan Xin Lu, giving account of his crowning King Ryukyu, the survey of Ryukyu and telling of the mountains rivers and the system and culture. Of them, the voyage to the Ryukyu and the reportage of Ryukyu＇ s geography relates to the governance of Diaoyu Islands＇ s sea area and territory. This paper tries to analyze three of its enclosed maps and a quoted passage of Zhi Nan Guang Yi, so as to prove that the Diaoyu Islands is historically China＇ s inherent territory.