墨家兼爱思想及其可行性的逻辑分析

Logical Analysis of Mozi's "Universal Love" and Its Feasibility

"兼爱"是墨子在2000多年前提出的重要主张,为的是在春秋战国的动乱时期求得天下和谐,它在墨家思想体系中占据了核心地位。墨子的"兼爱"具有与儒家的"仁爱"和西方的"博爱"所不同的特质,正是这些特质让"兼爱"思想一度沉寂以后,在充满竞争的当代社会中重新大放异彩。本文试图运用逻辑分析工具,从讨论"兼爱"概念的内涵和外延出发,勾画了"兼爱"思想实现的必要和现实条件,得出结论认为:提倡和发扬墨家兼爱精神在中国当代社会具有重要的合理价值。

＂Universal love＂ is an important assertion which was proposed by Mozi 2000 years ago,aiming at the world harmony during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period.It occupies the central position in the Mohist ideology system.There are some characteristics that distinguish ＂universal love＂ from the Confucian ＂benevolence＂ and western ＂universal fraternity＂,and it is just these characteristics that make ＂universal love＂ score much in the competitive modern society after being silent for a period of time.By fully using logical analytic tools and real materials,this article sketches the necessary and realistic conditions of implementing ＂universal love＂ starting from discussing the intention and extension of the concept.And what we may conclude is that advocating the spirit of ＂universal love＂ contains the important reasonable value in contemporary society of China.