移就的范畴分析

The Category Analysis of Transferred Epithet

文章运用原型理论对移就这一辞格范畴进行了全面的分析。通过归纳,确立了典型成员和边缘成员,概括出典型成员所具有的一些特征。根据具备家族相似性的多少,我们探讨了典型成员与边缘成员以及相邻辞格范畴之间的联系与区别。文章认为移就概念的混乱既是范畴化悖论的客观体现,又是泛化使用语义不和谐性这一核心特征以及忽视结构、构件等非核心特征的必然结果。文章最后还指出,辞格研究应该正确处理好共性与个性之间的关系。

This paper uses prototype theory to carry on comprehensive analysis on the category of transferred epithet. By induction, we have set the typical members and the edge members and summarized some of the characteristics of typical members. According to how many family similarities that different members have, we have probed into the similarity and dissimilar- ity between typical members and edge members and the category of adjacent figures of speech. The article thinks that the confusion of transferred epithet＇ concept is both the objective reflection of categorization paradox and the inevitable result of the generalization use of semantic disharmony and ignorance of non-core features such as structure and components. In conclusion, this paper points out that the study of figures of speech should correctly handle the relationship between uni- versality and individuality.